OFC 2024 industry reflections: Part 3

Gazettabyte is asking industry figures for their thoughts after attending the recent OFC show in San Diego. Here are the thoughts of BT's Professor Andrew Lord, author and consultant, Daryl Inniss, and Cignal AI's Kyle Hollasch.

Andrew Lord, senior manager of research and optical networks, BT Group.

I am excited to see the developments around 100G ZR pluggables. Assuming they can hit the power requirements, I can imagine them being used across the edge for years to come.

I learned that there is some confidence in the optical community that optics has a significant part to play in the AI revolution. But this is still primarily associated with high bit rate transport, whether it be fibres or inter-chip. Photonic integrated switches to assist with future GPUs is, on the other hand, likely to be limited by the wavelength of light and resulting small numbers of components on a realistic-sized photonic integrated circuit.

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DT chooses Nokia for a major optical network upgrade

Deutsche Telekom is redesigning its domestic optical network and has chosen Nokia as its equipment supplier.

“They are re-architecting and rolling out, in a short time, a huge portion of their optical network,” says Kyle Hollasch, (pictured) director of optical portfolio marketing, Nokia. “We are displacing in many parts of the network four different vendors.”

Network architecture

Deutsche Telekom’s legacy mesh-based wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) network uses equipment from several vendors. In the last decade, Deutsche Telekom also added to the core an IP-optical solution from Cisco Systems.

Now, the CSP is replacing the mesh-WDM network and the Cisco IP-optical core with an OTN-WDM core from Nokia.

“They are unifying their traffic from all of their business services, government services, 5G anyhaul and the core IP network onto one core WDM network,” says Hollasch. 

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Nokia targets 400G era with PSE-V coherent DSP launch

Nokia has unveiled its latest coherent digital signal processor (DSP) family, its fifth-generation Photonic Service Engine dubbed the PSE-V. 

Kyle HollaschTwo devices make up the family: the high-end super coherent PSE-Vs and the compact PSE-Vc for use in pluggable modules.

The PSE-Vc chip is already sampling, the PSE-Vs will sample later this year. 

The PSE-Vs, operating at a 90 gigabaud (GBd) symbol rate, supports transmission distances from local data centres to ultra-long-haul and sub-sea networks while the 64GBd PSE-Vc implements the OIF’s 400ZR standard, ZR+ and beyond.

Nokia has also expanded its coherent optics strategy having completed the acquisition of Elenion Technologies. It is now vertically integrated and is offering coherent optics and its DSPs to partners that include module makers and contract manufacturers.

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Nokia buys Elenion for its expertise and partnerships

Nokia will become the latest systems vendor to bolster its silicon photonics expertise with the acquisition of Elenion Technologies. 

The deal for Elenion, a privately-held company, is expected to be completed this quarter, subject to regulatory approval. No fee has been disclosed.

Kyle Hollasch

“If you look at the vertically-integrated [systems] vendors, they captured the lion’s share of the optical coherent marketplace,” says Kyle Hollasch, director of optical networking product marketing at Nokia. “But the coherent marketplace is shifting to pluggables and it is shifting to more integration; we can’t afford to be left behind.”   

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Coherent gets a boost with probabilistic shaping

Nokia has detailed its next-generation PSE-3 digital signal processor (DSP) family for coherent optical transmission.

The PSE-3s is the industry’s first announced coherent DSP that supports probabilistic constellation shaping, claims Nokia.

Probabilistic shaping is the latest in a series of techniques adopted to improve coherent optical transmission performance. These techniques include higher-order modulation, soft-decision forward error correction (SD-FEC), multi-dimensional coding, Nyquist filtering and higher baud rates.

Kyle Hollasch

“There is an element here that the last big gains have now been had,” says Kyle Hollasch, director of product marketing for optical networks at Nokia.

Probabilistic shaping is a signal-processing technique that squeezes the last bit of capacity out of a fibre’s spectrum, approaching what is known as the non-linear Shannon Limit.

“We are not saying we absolutely hit the Shannon Limit but we are extremely close: tenths of a decibel whereas most modern systems are a couple of decibels away from the theoretical maximum,” says Hollasch.

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Nokia’s PSE-2s delivers 400 gigabit on a wavelength

Nokia has unveiled what it claims is the first commercially announced coherent transport system to deliver 400 gigabits of data on a single wavelength. Using multiple 400-gigabit wavelengths across the C-band, 35 terabits of data can be transmitted.

Four hundred gigabit transmission over a single carrier is enabled using Nokia’s second-generation programmable Photonic Service Engine coherent processor, the PSE2, part of several upgrades to Nokia's flagship PSS 1830 family of packet-optical transport platforms.

Kyle Hollasch“One thing that is clear is that performance will have a key role to play in optics for a long time to come, including distance, capacity per fiber, and density,” says Sterling Perrin, senior analyst at Heavy Reading.

This limits the appeal of the so-called “white box” trend for many applications in optics, he says: “We will continue to see proprietary advances that boost performance in specific ways and which gain market traction with operators as a result”.

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