Nokia adds 400G coherent modules across its platforms

Nokia is now shipping its 400-gigabit coherent multi-haul CFP2-DCO. The module exceeds the optical performance of 400ZR and ZR+ coherent pluggables.

Nokia’s CFP2-DCO product follows its acquisition of silicon photonics specialist, Elenion Technologies, in 2020.

Serge Melle

Nokia has combined Elenion’s coherent optical modulator and receiver with its low-power 64-gigabaud (GBd) PSE-Vc coherent digital signal processor (DSP).

Nokia is also adding coherent pluggables across its platform portfolio.

“Not just optical transport and transponder platforms but also our IP routing portfolio as well,” says Serge Melle, director of product marketing, IP-optical networking at Nokia.

Click to read more ...

II-VI expands its 400G and 800G transceiver portfolio

II-VI has showcased its latest high-speed optics. The need for such client-side modules is being driven by the emergence of next-generation Ethernet switches in the data centre.

The demonstrations, part of the OFC virtual conference and exhibition held last month, featured two 800-gigabit and two 400-gigabit optical transceivers.

“We have seen the mushrooming of a lot of datacom transceiver companies, primarily from China, and some have grown pretty big,” says Sanjai Parthasarathi, chief marketing officer at II-VI.

Sanjai Parthasarathi

But a key enabler for next-generation modules is the laser. “Very few companies have these leading laser platforms - whether indium phosphide or gallium arsenide, we have all of that,” says Parthasarathi.

During OFC, II-VI also announced the sampling of a 100-gigabit directly modulated laser (DML) and detailed an optical channel monitoring platform.

Click to read more ...

SiDx's use of silicon photonics for blood testing

Part 4: Biosensor start-up, SiDx

A blood sample reveals much about a person’s health. But analysing the sample is complicated given its many constituents.

Identifying a user’s blood type is also non-trivial.

If a patient arriving at hospital needs a blood transfusion, the universal donor blood type, O negative, is administered. That’s because it takes too long - 45 minutes typically - to identify the patient’s blood type. This also explains the huge demand for O negative blood.

A laser lights the waveguide causing the ring to resonate. The blood sample then flows over the ring causing constituents to bind to the receptors. A rinse stage then removes specific bound components leaving the target constituent that has a signature wavelength shift. Source: SiDx.

Identifying blood type promptly is what start-up SiDx set out to address with a platform based on a silicon photonics sensor. The resulting platform does more than just blood-type identification.

Click to read more ...

Marvell's first Inphi chips following its acquisition

Marvell unveiled three new devices at the recent OFC virtual conference and show.

One chip is its latest coherent digital signal processor (DSP), dubbed Deneb.

Nigel AlvaresThe other two chips, for use within the data centre, are a PAM-4 (4-level pulse-amplitude modulation) DSP, and a 1.6-terabit Ethernet physical layer device (PHY).

The chips are Marvell’s first announced Inphi products since it acquired the company in April.

Inphi’s acquisition adds $0.7 billion to Marvell’s $3 billion annual revenues while the more than 1,000 staff brings the total number of employees to 6,000.

Marvell spends 30 per cent of its revenues on R&D.

Click to read more ...

imec’s research work to advance biosensors

Part 3: Biosensor developments

• Pol Van Dorpe discusses the institute’s use of photonics and silicon to develop new designs for medical diagnostics.
• imec has designed a breathalyser that detects the coronavirus with the accuracy of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, a claimed world first.

Pol Van Dorpe, an imec Fellow

Optics and photonics are advancing medical diagnostics in two notable ways.

The technologies are helping to shrink diagnostic systems to create new types of medical devices.

"Going from big lab equipment to something much smaller is a clear trend," says Pol Van Dorpe, a Fellow at imec, the Belgium R&D nanoelectronics and nanotechnology institute.

Photonics and silicon also benefit central labs by creating more powerful test instruments. More functionality and detectors can be integrated in a given area enabling multiple tests in parallel, a technique dubbed multiplexing.

Click to read more ...

Lumentum ships a 400G CFP2-DCO coherent module

Lumentum has started supplying customers with its CFP2-DCO coherent optical module. Operators use the pluggable to add an optical transport capability to equipment.

The company describes the CFP2-DCO as a workhorse; a multi-purpose pluggable for interface requirements ranging from connecting equipment in separate data centres to long-haul optical transmission.

Brandon CollingsThe module works at 100-, 200-, 300- and 400-gigabit line rates.

The pluggable also complies with the OpenROADM multi-source agreement. It thus supports the open Forward Error Correction (oFEC) standard, enabling interoperability with oFEC-compliant coherent modules from other vendors.

“Optical communications is getting more diverse and dynamic with the inclusion of the internet content providers (ICPs) alongside traditional telecom operators,” says Brandon Collings, CTO at Lumentum.

Click to read more ...

Marvell exploits 5nm CMOS to add Octeon 10 DPU smarts

The Octeon family has come a long way since the networking infrastructure chip was introduced by Cavium Networks in 2005.

Used for data centre switches and routers, the original chip family featured 1 to 16, 64-bit MIPS cores and hardware acceleration units for packet processing and encryption. The devices were implemented using foundry TSMC’s 130nm CMOS process.

Jeffrey Ho

Marvell, which acquired Cavium in 2018, has taped out the first two devices of its latest, seventh-generation Octeon 10 family.

The devices, coined data processing units (DPU), will feature up to 36 state-of-the-art ARM cores, support a 400-gigabit line rate, 1 terabit of switching capacity, and dedicated hardware for machine-learning and vector packet processing (VPP).

Marvell is using TSMC’s latest 5nm CMOS process to cram all these functions on the DPU system-on-chip.

The 5nm-implemented Octeon 10 coupled with the latest ARM cores and improved interconnect fabric will triple data processing performance while halving power consumption compared to the existing Octeon TX2 DPU.

Click to read more ...