Engineers at Ciena have developed software to provide service providers with greater control over their networks. The operators' customers will also benefit from the software control, using a web portal to meet their own networking needs.
Source: Ciena
"Networks can become more dynamic," says Tom Mock, senior vice president, corporate communications at Ciena. "Operators can now offer more on-demand services." If much work has been done in recent years to make the network's lower layers dynamic, attention is turning to software to make the networks programmable, he says.
Ciena's announced Agility software portfolio, which resides in the network management centre running on standard computing hardware, includes:
- A multi-layer software-defined networking (SDN) controller
- Three networking applications: Navigate, Protect and Optimize. Navigate is used to determine the ideal route for a connection, Protect is a restoration path calculator used to protect against network failures, while Optimize frees up stranded bandwidth across the network's layers.
- Enhancements to Ciena's existing V-WAN network services module.
Ciena chose to implement the SDN controller using the OpenDaylight framework to ensure it will work with other vendors' equipment, while third-party developers writing software using the open source framework will benefit from Ciena's apps and platforms.
"We think the market is evolving so quickly that there isn't any one company that can deal with all the things end users will require," says Mock. "This idea of openness is not so much a nice thing as a requirement; it is going to require the cooperation of multiple vendors to build the kind of network that service providers are going to require."
At the top of the SDN architecture is the application layer, which resides above the control layer that, in turn, oversees the underlying infrastructure layer where the equipment resides. Agility's three network applications sit above the SDN controller while still being part of the control layer (see diagram).
This idea of openness is not so much a nice thing as a requirement; it is going to require the cooperation of multiple vendors to build the kind of network that service providers are going to require
End users can now control their network requirements using the V-WAN orchestrator. Ciena has added monitoring and control interfaces to enhance V-WAN. End users can now control their networking requirements using a web portal. The operator and the end user also have improved visibility about the network's health due to the performance monitoring. More plug-in adaptors have also been added to interface the platform to more equipment, while service providers can use V-WAN to set up VPNs for multiple users.
"[V-WAN] provides for an outside application to control the network directly," says Mock. "A service provider doesn't have to change the connectivity map, or establish or take down a connection."
V-WAN sits between the SDN's upper two layers, allowing applications in the applications layer to access the SDN controller. Ciena has already detailed work with Brocade that allows the vendor's data centre orchestrator - the Application Resource Broker (ARB) used to set up storage and compute resources - can request cloud resources in a remote data centre when demand can no longer be fulfilled in the existing one. Ciena has provided a plug-in adapter between Brocade's orchestrator and V-WAN to establish a connection between the data centres to allow workload transfers as required.
V-WAN will also be used by Equinix to allow end users to connect its data centres with other cloud computing providers. "If an Equinix end user today wants to run part of their applications on Amazon, they can do that, and if tomorrow they have a different set of applications that they want to run on Microsoft, they can do that as well, without changing a real lot of their physical infrastructure," says Mock.
The Agility software portfolio is Ciena's own work, developed prior to its strategic partnership with Ericsson that was announced earlier this year. However, the two companies are now working to add Ericsson's layer-3 capability to the OpenDaylight SDN controller. Mock says the enhanced SDN controller will be available in 2015.
Meanwhile, the V-WAN product is available now. The SDN controller and the three network applications are being trialled and will be available later this year.